Automated Gate Systems and Their Components

There’s no question automatic gates are a huge benefit to your home or business. However, when you’re looking to purchase a gate system, it’s imperative to understand the parts of the automated gate system. But why?

The reason to learn about gate components is so you can choose the right gate for your property. It’s also imperative to know which parts break most often. You’ll also need to know how to properly maintain these components.

What is an Automated Gate?

An automated gate is a gate that is operated by a system that opens and closes the gates. There are various systems to choose from, each one offering a different function. However, most automated gate systems are set up to keep a driveway or other area more secure and private. They’re often used for residences or businesses, including apartment complexes and gated neighbourhoods.

There are several different automated gate systems to choose from, including:

• Sliding gates

• Swing gates

• Barrier arm gates

In this article, we’ll review the common automated gate system components and explain what each part does.

1. The Gate

The gate is the main component of an automated gate system. These fit across the driveway or block direct access to your property, adding more security and privacy at the same time.

Gates are made from various materials, including aluminium, wrought iron, wood, and steel. Each gate is designed to work in a specific way using different settings. Automated gates can be fitted for both residential or commercial use.

2. Gate Operator

The gate opener is the device that opens and closes the gate and uses either a 230Vac or a 24Vdc motor. Because there’s a wide range of gate systems, it’s essential to ensure the gate operator is compatible.

For instance, is the motor strong enough to manage the weight of the gates? Will the motor run the gates for the required number of cycles each day (the number of times the gate must open and close daily)?

Fortunately gate operators are often sold as part of full gate kits, with safety photocells, transmitters and other required products. Even so, it’s highly recommended that you ask the manufacturer or a professional gate installer to visit your property to help you choose the right system before they provide you with a detailed quote.

3. Access Control System

Just as there are many types of automated gates to choose from, you’ll also find a broad range of access control systems available. Access control systems may be remote controls, card readers, digital keypads, or loop systems.

Here’s a quick overview of these controls:

Intercom Systems

An intercom system can be used to allow someone to alert you they’re waiting at the gate and want to access your property. An intercom allows the visitor to speak directly with you and identify themselves, so you can approve who gains access and keep out unwanted visitors.

Loop Systems

Loop systems may be used at locations that require a lot of coming and going during the day. The loop detector is the most effective access for this type of situation.

Loop access systems are fitted below ground level and work using magnetic induction to automatically open the gates for a vehicle when driven over.

The system can also be controlled by a timer to prevent access during off-hours.

Remote Control - Transmitters And Key Fobs

The most common gate access system is the remote control. All you need to do to use this automated gate system is to press the right button on a battery-operated fob to open the gates.

4. Gate Safety Devices

Another common component of an automated gate system is the gate safety device. The safety devices work to ensure the safety of people and property when the gates are in operation. For instance, you want to avoid a person getting caught in the gates when they’re closing. The safety device can help with this issue.

Here are some safety devices most often found in automated gate systems:

Safety Edges

Safety edges are used to guard against possible crushing or shearing by automated gates. These can be used with sliding and swing gates.

As soon as the edges are compressed by contact with an obstacle, they send a signal to the operator to stop and reverse. Then no one can be hurt. No vehicles or other items can be damaged by the automated gate system.

Safety Photocells

Safety photocells are infra-red photocells that work to keep people and items safe from the gate. When the infrared beam is disrupted, the gate automatically stops.

5. The Gate Motor

Gate motors are what make the automated gate open and close. Unfortunately, gate motors can be damaged by water, pests, and other issues. The motor includes parts such as wires and a transmitter that can also break down.

So, if your gate motor breaks down, it’s necessary to call a professional gate installer. They will be able to determine the problem and how much it will cost to fix or replace the motor.

6. Tracks And Cantilever Systems

Some automated sliding gates come with a track system. The tracks allow the gate to open and close smoothly. And can be concreted into the ground or bolted down.

Tracks may develop problems if anything becomes lodged in the tracks, such as stones, debris, twigs, and more. If this happens, it’s best to call a professional gate installer to ascertain the problem and fix it. They can let you know if any parts must be replaced and offer a quote on repair costs.

An alternative to sliding gates are cantilever systems. Cantilever tracks are supported by the carriages at the side and no track is placed in the gate opening foundation. This means there is less chance of damage and wear and tear from the environment.

Summing It Up

As you can see, automated gates have some important components that must be considered before choosing the right gate for your property.

Choose automated gate systems that offer parts that withstand the weather and the amount of operations required each day. Remember that the cheapest automated gate systems and parts are not always the best deal in the long term.